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Révision 353

Ajouté par Faty MBAYE il y a presque 4 ans

Filtre_de_Kalman

Voir les différences:

sp4a3_kalman.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "sp4a3_kalman_extra.h"
//Addition de deux matrices
void Add_Mat_Mat(int na,int ma,double A[na][ma],int nb,int mb,double B[nb][mb], double out[na][ma])
{
int i,j;
for (i=0;i<na;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<ma;j++)
{
out[i][j]=A[i][j]+B[i][j];
}
}
}
void Add_Mat_Mat(int na,int ma,double A[na][ma],int nb,int mb,double b[nb][mb], double out[na][ma]){
//Calculer le déterminant d'une matrice 2*2
double determinant(double A[2][2]) // determinant d'une matrice carrée
{
double D;
D=A[0][0]*A[1][1]-A[1][0]*A[0][1];
return D;
}
//Calculer l'inverse d'une matrice 2*2
void Inverse_Mat_22(int n,int m,double A[n][m],double B[n][m])
{
double deter;
deter=determinant(A);
B[0][0]=A[1][1]/deter;
B[1][1]=A[0][0]/deter;
B[1][0]=-A[1][0]/deter;
B[0][1]=-A[0][1]/deter;
}
void Inverse_Mat_22(int n,int m,double A[n][m],double B[n][m]){
//Calculer la transposée d'une matrice
void Transpose_Mat(int n,int m,double A[n][m],double R[m][n])
{
int i,j;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<m;j++)
{
R[j][i]=A[i][j];
}
}
}
void Transpose_Mat(int n,int m,double A[n][m],double R[m][n]){
int i,j;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
for (j=0;j<m;j++)
R[j][i]=A[i][j];
//Faire la soustraction de deux matrices
void Sub_Mat_Mat(int na,int ma,double A[na][ma],int nb,int mb,double B[nb][mb], double out[na][ma])
{
int i,j;
for (i=0;i<na;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<ma;j++)
{
out[i][j]=A[i][j]-B[i][j];
}
}
}
void Sub_Mat_Mat(int na,int ma,double A[na][ma],int nb,int mb,double b[nb][mb], double out[na][ma]){
//Faire la multiplication deux matrices
void Mul_Mat_Mat(int na,int ma,double A[na][ma], int nb,int mb,double B[nb][mb], double out[na][mb])
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<na;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<mb;j++)
{
out[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<ma;k++)
{
out[i][j]+=A[i][k]*B[k][j];
}
}
}
}
void Mul_Mat_Mat(int na,int ma,double A[na][ma], int nb,int mb,double B[nb][mb], double out[na][mb]){
}
//Test unitaires
void tests_unitaires(void){
//Matrices d'entrée
double T21a[2][1]={{7},{-5}};
......
{
t -= t0;x -= x0;y -= y0;
debug=0; ///Mettre à 1 pour afficher les matrices.
debug=1; ///Mettre à 1 pour afficher les matrices.
///Ajouter votre code ci-dessous///
// Kalman
// X = F*X
Plot_Mat(X," X(k+1|k) = ");
//P = F*P*F'+Q;
// X = F*X
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,4,F,4,1,X,X1); // F*X=X1
Plot_Mat(X," X(k+1|k) = ");
Plot_Mat(P,"P(k|k) = ");
//P = F*P*F'+Q;
double I[4][4];
double I1[4][4];
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,4,F,4,4,P,I); // F*P=I
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,4,I,4,4,FT,I1); // F*P*FT=I1
Add_Mat_Mat(4,4,I1,4,4,Q,P); // I1+Q=P;
Plot_Mat(P,"P(k+1|k) = F.P(k|k).FT + Q = ");
// K = P*H' / ( H*P*H' + R);
// K = P*H' / ( H*P*H' + R);
double J[2][4];
double J1[2][4];
double J2[2][2];
double J3[2][2];
Mul_Mat_Mat(2,4,H,4,4,P,J); //H*P=J
Mul_Mat_Mat(2,4,J,4,2,HT,J1); //J*H'=J1
Add_Mat_Mat(2,4,J1,2,2,R,J2); //J1+R=J2
Inverse_Mat_22(2,2,J2,J3); //J2'=J3
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,4,P,4,2,HT,J4); //P*H'=J4
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,2,J4,2,2,J3,K); //J4*J3'=K
Plot_Mat(K,"K = ");
//X = X + K*([xb(i);yb(i)]-H*X);
//Plot_Mat(Delta,"DELTA = Obs - H.X(k+1|k)");
//X = X + K*([xb(i);yb(i)]-H*X);
double b[2][1]={{xb},{yb}}
double K1[2][1];
double delta[2][1];
double K2[4][1];
Mul_Mat_Mat(2,4,H,4,1,X,K1); // H*X = K1
Sub_Mat_Mat(2,1,b,2,1,K1,delta); // ([xb(i);yb(i)]-H*X)=delta
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,2,K,2,1,delta,K2); // K*([xb(i);yb(i)]-H*X)=K3
Add_Mat_Mat(4,1,X,4,1,K2,X); // X + K*([xb(i);yb(i)]-H*X)=X;
Plot_Mat(X," X(k+1|k+1) = X(k+1|k) + K.Delta = ");
// P = P - K*H*P;
// P = P - K*H*P;
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,2,K,2,4,H,L1); //K*H=L1
Mul_Mat_Mat(4,4,L1)
Plot_Mat(P," P(k+1|k+1) = P(k+1|k) - K.H.P(k+1|k) = ");
/// La matrice X doit contenir la position filtrée ///

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